Unit | All Nobel Prizes ![]() |
---|---|
1901 |
[1901] PHYSICS : Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
[1901] CHEMISTRY : Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
[1901] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Emil Adolf von Behring
[1901] LITERATURE : Sully Prudhomme
[1901] PEACE : Jean Henry Dunant, Frédéric Passy
|
1902 |
[1902] PHYSICS : Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman
[1902] CHEMISTRY : Hermann Emil Fischer
[1902] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Ronald Ross
[1902] LITERATURE : Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen
[1902] PEACE : Élie Ducommun, Charles Albert Gobat
|
1903 |
[1903] PHYSICS : Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Marie Curie, née Sklodowska
[1903] CHEMISTRY : Svante August Arrhenius
[1903] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Niels Ryberg Finsen
[1903] LITERATURE : Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson
[1903] PEACE : William Randal Cremer
|
1904 |
[1904] PHYSICS : Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt)
[1904] CHEMISTRY : Sir William Ramsay
[1904] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
[1904] LITERATURE : Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray y Eizaguirre
[1904] PEACE : Institut de droit international (Institute of International Law)
|
1905 |
[1905] PHYSICS : Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard
[1905] CHEMISTRY : Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer
[1905] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Robert Koch
[1905] LITERATURE : Henryk Sienkiewicz
[1905] PEACE : Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner, née Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau
|
1906 |
[1906] PHYSICS : Joseph John Thomson
[1906] CHEMISTRY : Henri Moissan
[1906] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
[1906] LITERATURE : Giosuè Carducci
[1906] PEACE : Theodore Roosevelt
|
1907 |
[1907] PHYSICS : Albert Abraham Michelson
[1907] CHEMISTRY : Eduard Buchner
[1907] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
[1907] LITERATURE : Rudyard Kipling
[1907] PEACE : Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Louis Renault
|
1908 |
[1908] PHYSICS : Gabriel Lippmann
[1908] CHEMISTRY : Ernest Rutherford
[1908] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich
[1908] LITERATURE : Rudolf Christoph Eucken
[1908] PEACE : Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Fredrik Bajer
|
1909 |
[1909] PHYSICS : Guglielmo Marconi, Karl Ferdinand Braun
[1909] CHEMISTRY : Wilhelm Ostwald
[1909] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Emil Theodor Kocher
[1909] LITERATURE : Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf
[1909] PEACE : Auguste Marie François Beernaert, Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant, Baron de Constant de Rebecque
|
1910 |
[1910] PHYSICS : Johannes Diderik van der Waals
[1910] CHEMISTRY : Otto Wallach
[1910] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Albrecht Kossel
[1910] LITERATURE : Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse
[1910] PEACE : Bureau international permanent de la Paix (Permanent International Peace Bureau)
|
1911 |
[1911] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Allvar Gullstrand
[1911] LITERATURE : Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck
[1911] PEACE : Tobias Michael Carel Asser, Alfred Hermann Fried
[1911] PHYSICS : Wilhelm Wien
[1911] CHEMISTRY : Marie Curie, née Sklodowska
|
1912 |
[1912] PHYSICS : Nils Gustaf Dalén
[1912] CHEMISTRY : Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier
[1912] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Alexis Carrel
[1912] LITERATURE : Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann
[1912] PEACE : Elihu Root
|
1913 |
[1913] PHYSICS : Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
[1913] CHEMISTRY : Alfred Werner
[1913] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Charles Robert Richet
[1913] LITERATURE : Rabindranath Tagore
[1913] PEACE : Henri La Fontaine
|
1914 |
[1914] PHYSICS : Max von Laue
[1914] CHEMISTRY : Theodore William Richards
[1914] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Robert Bárány
[1914] LITERATURE : No Prize.
[1914] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1915 |
[1915] PHYSICS : Sir William Henry Bragg, William Lawrence Bragg
[1915] CHEMISTRY : Richard Martin Willstätter
[1915] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : No Prize.
[1915] LITERATURE : Romain Rolland
[1915] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1916 |
[1916] PHYSICS : No Prize.
[1916] CHEMISTRY : No Prize.
[1916] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : No Prize.
[1916] LITERATURE : Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam
[1916] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1917 |
[1917] PHYSICS : Charles Glover Barkla
[1917] CHEMISTRY : No Prize.
[1917] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : No Prize.
[1917] LITERATURE : Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Henrik Pontoppidan
[1917] PEACE : Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)
|
1918 |
[1918] PHYSICS : Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
[1918] CHEMISTRY : Fritz Haber
[1918] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : No Prize.
[1918] LITERATURE : No Prize.
[1918] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1919 |
[1919] PHYSICS : Johannes Stark
[1919] CHEMISTRY : No Prize.
[1919] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Jules Bordet
[1919] LITERATURE : Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler
[1919] PEACE : Thomas Woodrow Wilson
|
1920 |
[1920] PHYSICS : Charles Edouard Guillaume
[1920] CHEMISTRY : Walther Hermann Nernst
[1920] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Schack August Steenberg Krogh
[1920] LITERATURE : Knut Pedersen Hamsun
[1920] PEACE : Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois
|
1921 |
[1921] PHYSICS : Albert Einstein
[1921] CHEMISTRY : Frederick Soddy
[1921] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : No Prize.
[1921] LITERATURE : Anatole France
[1921] PEACE : Karl Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lous Lange
|
1922 |
[1922] PHYSICS : Niels Henrik David Bohr
[1922] CHEMISTRY : Francis William Aston
[1922] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Fritz Meyerhof
[1922] LITERATURE : Jacinto Benavente
[1922] PEACE : Fridtjof Nansen
|
1923 |
[1923] PHYSICS : Robert Andrews Millikan
[1923] CHEMISTRY : Fritz Pregl
[1923] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Frederick Grant Banting, John James Rickard Macleod
[1923] LITERATURE : William Butler Yeats
[1923] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1924 |
[1924] PHYSICS : Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn
[1924] CHEMISTRY : No Prize.
[1924] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Willem Einthoven
[1924] LITERATURE : Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont
[1924] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1925 |
[1925] PHYSICS : James Franck, Gustav Ludwig Hertz
[1925] CHEMISTRY : Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
[1925] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : No Prize.
[1925] LITERATURE : George Bernard Shaw
[1925] PEACE : Sir Austen Chamberlain, Charles Gates Dawes
|
1926 |
[1926] PHYSICS : Jean Baptiste Perrin
[1926] CHEMISTRY : The (Theodor) Svedberg
[1926] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger
[1926] LITERATURE : Grazia Deledda
[1926] PEACE : Aristide Briand, Gustav Stresemann
|
1927 |
[1927] PHYSICS : Arthur Holly Compton, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
[1927] CHEMISTRY : Heinrich Otto Wieland
[1927] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Julius Wagner-Jauregg
[1927] LITERATURE : Henri Bergson
[1927] PEACE : Ferdinand Buisson, Ludwig Quidde
|
1928 |
[1928] PHYSICS : Owen Willans Richardson
[1928] CHEMISTRY : Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
[1928] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Charles Jules Henri Nicolle
[1928] LITERATURE : Sigrid Undset
[1928] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1929 |
[1929] PHYSICS : Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie
[1929] CHEMISTRY : Arthur Harden, Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
[1929] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
[1929] LITERATURE : Thomas Mann
[1929] PEACE : Frank Billings Kellogg
|
1930 |
[1930] PHYSICS : Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
[1930] CHEMISTRY : Hans Fischer
[1930] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Karl Landsteiner
[1930] LITERATURE : Sinclair Lewis
[1930] PEACE : Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom
|
1931 |
[1931] PHYSICS : No Prize.
[1931] CHEMISTRY : Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius
[1931] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Otto Heinrich Warburg
[1931] LITERATURE : Erik Axel Karlfeldt
[1931] PEACE : Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler
|
1932 |
[1932] PHYSICS : Werner Karl Heisenberg
[1932] CHEMISTRY : Irving Langmuir
[1932] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, Edgar Douglas Adrian
[1932] LITERATURE : John Galsworthy
[1932] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1933 |
[1933] PHYSICS : Erwin Schrödinger, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
[1933] CHEMISTRY : No Prize.
[1933] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Thomas Hunt Morgan
[1933] LITERATURE : Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin
[1933] PEACE : Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane)
|
1934 |
[1934] PHYSICS : No Prize.
[1934] CHEMISTRY : Harold Clayton Urey
[1934] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : George Hoyt Whipple, George Richards Minot, William Parry Murphy
[1934] LITERATURE : Luigi Pirandello
[1934] PEACE : Arthur Henderson
|
1935 |
[1935] PHYSICS : James Chadwick
[1935] CHEMISTRY : Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie
[1935] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Hans Spemann
[1935] LITERATURE : No Prize.
[1935] PEACE : Carl von Ossietzky
|
1936 |
[1936] PHYSICS : Victor Franz Hess, Carl David Anderson
[1936] CHEMISTRY : Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye
[1936] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Sir Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi
[1936] LITERATURE : Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
[1936] PEACE : Carlos Saavedra Lamas
|
1937 |
[1937] PHYSICS : Clinton Joseph Davisson, George Paget Thomson
[1937] CHEMISTRY : Walter Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer
[1937] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt
[1937] LITERATURE : Roger Martin du Gard
[1937] PEACE : Cecil of Chelwood, Viscount (Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil)
|
1938 |
[1938] PHYSICS : Enrico Fermi
[1938] CHEMISTRY : Richard Kuhn
[1938] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Corneille Jean François Heymans
[1938] LITERATURE : Pearl Buck
[1938] PEACE : Office international Nansen pour les Réfugiés (Nansen International Office for Refugees)
|
1939 |
[1939] PHYSICS : Ernest Orlando Lawrence
[1939] CHEMISTRY : Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka
[1939] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Gerhard Domagk
[1939] LITERATURE : Frans Eemil Sillanpää
[1939] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1940 |
[1940] PHYSICS : No Prize.
[1940] CHEMISTRY : No Prize.
[1940] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : No Prize.
[1940] LITERATURE : No Prize.
[1940] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1941 |
[1941] PHYSICS : No Prize.
[1941] CHEMISTRY : No Prize.
[1941] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : No Prize.
[1941] LITERATURE : No Prize.
[1941] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1942 |
[1942] PHYSICS : No Prize.
[1942] CHEMISTRY : No Prize.
[1942] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : No Prize.
[1942] LITERATURE : No Prize.
[1942] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1943 |
[1943] PHYSICS : Otto Stern
[1943] CHEMISTRY : George de Hevesy
[1943] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Henrik Carl Peter Dam, Edward Adelbert Doisy
[1943] LITERATURE : No Prize.
[1943] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1944 |
[1944] PHYSICS : Isidor Isaac Rabi
[1944] CHEMISTRY : Otto Hahn
[1944] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Joseph Erlanger, Herbert Spencer Gasser
[1944] LITERATURE : Johannes Vilhelm Jensen
[1944] PEACE : Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)
|
1945 |
[1945] PHYSICS : Wolfgang Pauli
[1945] CHEMISTRY : Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
[1945] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Howard Walter Florey
[1945] LITERATURE : Gabriela Mistral
[1945] PEACE : Cordell Hull
|
1946 |
[1946] PHYSICS : Percy Williams Bridgman
[1946] CHEMISTRY : James Batcheller Sumner, John Howard Northrop, Wendell Meredith Stanley
[1946] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Hermann Joseph Muller
[1946] LITERATURE : Hermann Hesse
[1946] PEACE : Emily Greene Balch, John Raleigh Mott
|
1947 |
[1947] PHYSICS : Sir Edward Victor Appleton
[1947] CHEMISTRY : Sir Robert Robinson
[1947] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz, Bernardo Alberto Houssay
[1947] LITERATURE : André Paul Guillaume Gide
[1947] PEACE : Friends Service Council (The Quakers) , American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers)
|
1948 |
[1948] PHYSICS : Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett
[1948] CHEMISTRY : Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
[1948] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Paul Hermann Müller
[1948] LITERATURE : Thomas Stearns Eliot
[1948] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1949 |
[1949] PHYSICS : Hideki Yukawa
[1949] CHEMISTRY : William Francis Giauque
[1949] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
[1949] LITERATURE : William Faulkner
[1949] PEACE : Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin
|
1950 |
[1950] PHYSICS : Cecil Frank Powell
[1950] CHEMISTRY : Otto Paul Hermann Diels, Kurt Alder
[1950] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip Showalter Hench
[1950] LITERATURE : Earl (Bertrand Arthur William) Russell
[1950] PEACE : Ralph Bunche
|
1951 |
[1951] PHYSICS : Sir John Douglas Cockcroft, Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton
[1951] CHEMISTRY : Edwin Mattison McMillan, Glenn Theodore Seaborg
[1951] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Max Theiler
[1951] LITERATURE : Pär Fabian Lagerkvist
[1951] PEACE : Léon Jouhaux
|
1952 |
[1952] PHYSICS : Felix Bloch, Edward Mills Purcell
[1952] CHEMISTRY : Archer John Porter Martin, Richard Laurence Millington Synge
[1952] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Selman Abraham Waksman
[1952] LITERATURE : François Mauriac
[1952] PEACE : Albert Schweitzer
|
1953 |
[1953] PHYSICS : Frits (Frederik) Zernike
[1953] CHEMISTRY : Hermann Staudinger
[1953] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann
[1953] LITERATURE : Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
[1953] PEACE : George Catlett Marshall
|
1954 |
[1954] PHYSICS : Max Born, Walther Bothe
[1954] CHEMISTRY : Linus Carl Pauling
[1954] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins
[1954] LITERATURE : Ernest Miller Hemingway
[1954] PEACE : Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
|
1955 |
[1955] PHYSICS : Willis Eugene Lamb, Polykarp Kusch
[1955] CHEMISTRY : Vincent du Vigneaud
[1955] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell
[1955] LITERATURE : Halldór Kiljan Laxness
[1955] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1956 |
[1956] PHYSICS : William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain
[1956] CHEMISTRY : Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov
[1956] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards
[1956] LITERATURE : Juan Ramón Jiménez
[1956] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1957 |
[1957] PHYSICS : Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee
[1957] CHEMISTRY : Lord (Alexander R.) Todd
[1957] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Daniel Bovet
[1957] LITERATURE : Albert Camus
[1957] PEACE : Lester Bowles Pearson
|
1958 |
[1958] PHYSICS : Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Il´ja Mikhailovich Frank, Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm
[1958] CHEMISTRY : Frederick Sanger
[1958] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg
[1958] LITERATURE : Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
[1958] PEACE : Georges Pire
|
1959 |
[1959] PHYSICS : Emilio Gino Segrè, Owen Chamberlain
[1959] CHEMISTRY : Jaroslav Heyrovsky
[1959] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg
[1959] LITERATURE : Salvatore Quasimodo
[1959] PEACE : Philip J. Noel-Baker
|
1960 |
[1960] PHYSICS : Donald Arthur Glaser
[1960] CHEMISTRY : Willard Frank Libby
[1960] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Brian Medawar
[1960] LITERATURE : Saint-John Perse
[1960] PEACE : Albert John Lutuli
|
1961 |
[1961] PHYSICS : Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer
[1961] CHEMISTRY : Melvin Calvin
[1961] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Georg von Békésy
[1961] LITERATURE : Ivo Andric
[1961] PEACE : Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld
|
1962 |
[1962] CHEMISTRY : Max Ferdinand Perutz, John Cowdery Kendrew
[1962] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins
[1962] LITERATURE : John Steinbeck
[1962] PEACE : Linus Carl Pauling
[1962] PHYSICS : Lev Davidovich Landau
|
1963 |
[1963] PHYSICS : Eugene Paul Wigner, Maria Goeppert Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen
[1963] CHEMISTRY : Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta
[1963] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley
[1963] LITERATURE : Giorgos Seferis
[1963] PEACE : Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) , Ligue des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge (League of Red Cross Societies)
|
1964 |
[1964] PHYSICS : Charles Hard Townes, Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov
[1964] CHEMISTRY : Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
[1964] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen
[1964] LITERATURE : Jean-Paul Sartre
[1964] PEACE : Martin Luther King Jr.
|
1965 |
[1965] PHYSICS : Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman
[1965] CHEMISTRY : Robert Burns Woodward
[1965] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod
[1965] LITERATURE : Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov
[1965] PEACE : United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
|
1966 |
[1966] PHYSICS : Alfred Kastler
[1966] CHEMISTRY : Robert S. Mulliken
[1966] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Peyton Rous, Charles Brenton Huggins
[1966] LITERATURE : Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Nelly Sachs
[1966] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1967 |
[1967] PHYSICS : Hans Albrecht Bethe
[1967] CHEMISTRY : Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, George Porter
[1967] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald
[1967] LITERATURE : Miguel Angel Asturias
[1967] PEACE : No Prize.
|
1968 |
[1968] PHYSICS : Luis Walter Alvarez
[1968] CHEMISTRY : Lars Onsager
[1968] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg
[1968] LITERATURE : Yasunari Kawabata
[1968] PEACE : René Cassin
|
1969 |
[1969] PHYSICS : Murray Gell-Mann
[1969] CHEMISTRY : Derek H. R. Barton, Odd Hassel
[1969] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria
[1969] LITERATURE : Samuel Beckett
[1969] PEACE : International Labour Organization (I.L.O.)
[1969] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen
|
1970 |
[1970] PHYSICS : Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén, Louis Eugène Félix Néel
[1970] CHEMISTRY : Luis F. Leloir
[1970] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod
[1970] LITERATURE : Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn
[1970] PEACE : Norman E. Borlaug
[1970] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Paul A. Samuelson
|
1971 |
[1971] PHYSICS : Dennis Gabor
[1971] CHEMISTRY : Gerhard Herzberg
[1971] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
[1971] LITERATURE : Pablo Neruda
[1971] PEACE : Willy Brandt
[1971] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Simon Kuznets
|
1972 |
[1972] PHYSICS : John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper, John Robert Schrieffer
[1972] CHEMISTRY : Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein
[1972] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter
[1972] LITERATURE : Heinrich Böll
[1972] PEACE : No Prize. The prize money for 1972 was allocated to the Main Fund.
[1972] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow
|
1973 |
[1973] PHYSICS : Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian David Josephson
[1973] CHEMISTRY : Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson
[1973] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen
[1973] LITERATURE : Patrick White
[1973] PEACE : Henry A. Kissinger, Le Duc Tho
[1973] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Wassily Leontief
|
1974 |
[1974] PHYSICS : Sir Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish
[1974] CHEMISTRY : Paul J. Flory
[1974] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade
[1974] LITERATURE : Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson
[1974] PEACE : Seán MacBride, Eisaku Sato
[1974] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek
|
1975 |
[1975] PHYSICS : Aage Niels Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson, Leo James Rainwater
[1975] CHEMISTRY : John Warcup Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog
[1975] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin
[1975] LITERATURE : Eugenio Montale
[1975] PEACE : Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov
[1975] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans
|
1976 |
[1976] PHYSICS : Burton Richter, Samuel Chao Chung Ting
[1976] CHEMISTRY : William N. Lipscomb
[1976] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek
[1976] LITERATURE : Saul Bellow
[1976] PEACE : Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan
[1976] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Milton Friedman
|
1977 |
[1977] PHYSICS : Philip Warren Anderson, Sir Nevill Francis Mott, John Hasbrouck van Vleck
[1977] CHEMISTRY : Ilya Prigogine
[1977] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow
[1977] LITERATURE : Vicente Aleixandre
[1977] PEACE : Amnesty International
[1977] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade
|
1978 |
[1978] PHYSICS : Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson
[1978] CHEMISTRY : Peter D. Mitchell
[1978] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith
[1978] LITERATURE : Isaac Bashevis Singer
[1978] PEACE : Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin
[1978] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Herbert A. Simon
|
1979 |
[1979] PHYSICS : Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg
[1979] CHEMISTRY : Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig
[1979] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
[1979] LITERATURE : Odysseus Elytis
[1979] PEACE : Mother Teresa
[1979] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis
|
1980 |
[1980] PHYSICS : James Watson Cronin, Val Logsdon Fitch
[1980] CHEMISTRY : Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger
[1980] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell
[1980] LITERATURE : Czeslaw Milosz
[1980] PEACE : Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
[1980] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Lawrence R. Klein
|
1981 |
[1981] PHYSICS : Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Leonard Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn
[1981] CHEMISTRY : Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann
[1981] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel
[1981] LITERATURE : Elias Canetti
[1981] PEACE : Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
[1981] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : James Tobin
|
1982 |
[1982] PHYSICS : Kenneth G. Wilson
[1982] CHEMISTRY : Aaron Klug
[1982] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane
[1982] LITERATURE : Gabriel García Márquez
[1982] PEACE : Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles
[1982] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : George J. Stigler
|
1983 |
[1983] PHYSICS : Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William Alfred Fowler
[1983] CHEMISTRY : Henry Taube
[1983] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Barbara McClintock
[1983] LITERATURE : William Golding
[1983] PEACE : Lech Walesa
[1983] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Gerard Debreu
|
1984 |
[1984] PHYSICS : Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer
[1984] CHEMISTRY : Robert Bruce Merrifield
[1984] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein
[1984] LITERATURE : Jaroslav Seifert
[1984] PEACE : Desmond Mpilo Tutu
[1984] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Richard Stone
|
1985 |
[1985] PHYSICS : Klaus von Klitzing
[1985] CHEMISTRY : Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle
[1985] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein
[1985] LITERATURE : Claude Simon
[1985] PEACE : International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
[1985] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Franco Modigliani
|
1986 |
[1986] PHYSICS : Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer
[1986] CHEMISTRY : Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi
[1986] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
[1986] LITERATURE : Wole Soyinka
[1986] PEACE : Elie Wiesel
[1986] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : James M. Buchanan Jr.
|
1987 |
[1987] PHYSICS : J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alexander Müller
[1987] CHEMISTRY : Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen
[1987] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Susumu Tonegawa
[1987] LITERATURE : Joseph Brodsky
[1987] PEACE : Oscar Arias Sánchez
[1987] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Robert M. Solow
|
1988 |
[1988] PHYSICS : Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger
[1988] CHEMISTRY : Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel
[1988] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings
[1988] LITERATURE : Naguib Mahfouz
[1988] PEACE : United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
[1988] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Maurice Allais
|
1989 |
[1989] PHYSICS : Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul
[1989] CHEMISTRY : Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech
[1989] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus
[1989] LITERATURE : Camilo José Cela
[1989] PEACE : The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso)
[1989] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Trygve Haavelmo
|
1990 |
[1990] PHYSICS : Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor
[1990] CHEMISTRY : Elias James Corey
[1990] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
[1990] LITERATURE : Octavio Paz
[1990] PEACE : Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
[1990] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe
|
1991 |
[1991] PHYSICS : Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
[1991] CHEMISTRY : Richard R. Ernst
[1991] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann
[1991] LITERATURE : Nadine Gordimer
[1991] PEACE : Aung San Suu Kyi
[1991] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Ronald H. Coase
|
1992 |
[1992] PHYSICS : Georges Charpak
[1992] CHEMISTRY : Rudolph A. Marcus
[1992] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
[1992] LITERATURE : Derek Walcott
[1992] PEACE : Rigoberta Menchú Tum
[1992] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Gary S. Becker
|
1993 |
[1993] PHYSICS : Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
[1993] CHEMISTRY : Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith
[1993] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp
[1993] LITERATURE : Toni Morrison
[1993] PEACE : Nelson Mandela, Frederik Willem de Klerk
[1993] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North
|
1994 |
[1994] PHYSICS : Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull
[1994] CHEMISTRY : George A. Olah
[1994] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
[1994] LITERATURE : Kenzaburo Oe
[1994] PEACE : Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin
[1994] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten
|
1995 |
[1995] PHYSICS : Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines
[1995] CHEMISTRY : Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland
[1995] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
[1995] LITERATURE : Seamus Heaney
[1995] PEACE : Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
[1995] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Robert E. Lucas Jr.
|
1996 |
[1996] PHYSICS : David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson
[1996] CHEMISTRY : Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto, Richard E. Smalley
[1996] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
[1996] LITERATURE : Wislawa Szymborska
[1996] PEACE : Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos-Horta
[1996] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey
|
1997 |
[1997] PHYSICS : Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips
[1997] CHEMISTRY : Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou
[1997] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Stanley B. Prusiner
[1997] LITERATURE : Dario Fo
[1997] PEACE : International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) , Jody Williams
[1997] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes
|
1998 |
[1998] PHYSICS : Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui
[1998] CHEMISTRY : Walter Kohn, John A. Pople
[1998] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
[1998] LITERATURE : José Saramago
[1998] PEACE : John Hume, David Trimble
[1998] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Amartya Sen
|
1999 |
[1999] PHYSICS : Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman
[1999] CHEMISTRY : Ahmed H. Zewail
[1999] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Günter Blobel
[1999] LITERATURE : Günter Grass
[1999] PEACE : Médecins Sans Frontières
[1999] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Robert A. Mundell
|
2000 |
[2Thousand] PHYSICS : Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby
[2Thousand] CHEMISTRY : Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa
[2Thousand] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel
[2Thousand] LITERATURE : Gao Xingjian
[2Thousand] PEACE : Kim Dae-jung
[2Thousand] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden
|
2001 |
[2001] PHYSICS : Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman
[2001] CHEMISTRY : William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless
[2001] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse
[2001] LITERATURE : Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul
[2001] PEACE : United Nations (U.N.) , Kofi Annan
[2001] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz
|
2002 |
[2002] PHYSICS : Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi
[2002] CHEMISTRY : John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich
[2002] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston
[2002] LITERATURE : Imre Kertész
[2002] PEACE : Jimmy Carter
[2002] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith
|
2003 |
[2003] PHYSICS : Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Anthony J. Leggett
[2003] CHEMISTRY : Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon
[2003] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield
[2003] LITERATURE : John M. Coetzee
[2003] PEACE : Shirin Ebadi
[2003] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Robert F. Engle III, Clive W.J. Granger
|
2004 |
[2004] PHYSICS : David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, Frank Wilczek
[2004] CHEMISTRY : Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose
[2004] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck
[2004] LITERATURE : Elfriede Jelinek
[2004] PEACE : Wangari Muta Maathai
[2004] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott
|
2005 |
[2005] PHYSICS : Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall, Theodor W. Hänsch
[2005] CHEMISTRY : Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs, Richard R. Schrock
[2005] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren
[2005] LITERATURE : Harold Pinter
[2005] PEACE : International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) , Mohamed ElBaradei
[2005] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling
|
2006 |
[2006] LITERATURE : Orhan Pamuk
[2006] PEACE : Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank
[2006] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Edmund S. Phelps
[2006] PHYSICS : John C. Mather, George F. Smoot
[2006] CHEMISTRY : Roger D. Kornberg
[2006] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello
|
2007 |
[2007] PHYSICS : Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg
[2007] CHEMISTRY : Gerhard Ertl
[2007] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, Oliver Smithies
[2007] LITERATURE : Doris Lessing
[2007] PEACE : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.
[2007] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson
|
2008 |
[2008] PHYSICS : Yoichiro Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa
[2008] CHEMISTRY : Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie, Roger Y. Tsien
[2008] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier
[2008] LITERATURE : Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
[2008] PEACE : Martti Ahtisaari
[2008] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Paul Krugman
|
2009 |
[2009] PHYSICS : Charles Kuen Kao, Willard S. Boyle, George E. Smith
[2009] CHEMISTRY : Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas A. Steitz, Ada E. Yonath
[2009] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, Jack W. Szostak
[2009] LITERATURE : Herta Müller
[2009] PEACE : Barack H. Obama
[2009] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Elinor Ostrom, Oliver E. Williamson
|
2010 |
[2010] PHYSICS : Andre Geim, Konstantin Novoselov
[2010] CHEMISTRY : Richard F. Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi, Akira Suzuki
[2010] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Robert G. Edwards
[2010] LITERATURE : Mario Vargas Llosa
[2010] PEACE : Liu Xiaobo
[2010] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Peter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen, Christopher A. Pissarides
|
2011 |
[2011] PHYSICS : Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt, Adam G. Riess
[2011] CHEMISTRY : Dan Shechtman
[2011] PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE : Bruce A. Beutler, Jules A. Hoffmann, Ralph M. Steinman
[2011] LITERATURE : Tomas Tranströmer
[2011] PEACE : Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee, Tawakkol Karman
[2011] ECONOMIC SCIENCES : Thomas J. Sargent, Christopher A. Sims
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